Marketing Analysis on Facebook Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Showcasing Analysis on Facebook - Assignment Example While the long range interpersonal communication destinations are dominatingly determined by singular activities as individuals are pretty much allowed to utilize the stages as they like. In any case, in certain nations, the world of politics is shut and the legislatures don't need individuals to communicate unreservedly on the informal communication destinations. There are conflicts between the beliefs of individual flexibility and freedom of discourse and neighborhood political and legitimate limitations. China makes a superb model for this issue, where the administration screens Internet action of its residents and furthermore doesn't stop for a second in hacking the long range informal communication records or individual inquiry information. While this is an extraordinary case, the distinction in political philosophies across various nations impacts on the gainfulness and development of the online associations, and particularly the online long range informal communication associa tions like Facebook. What's more, the digital security laws and digital protection laws are diverse across various nations which make an association Facebook helpless against lawful or social issues. While the Facebook model is essentially founded on the Western ideas of individual flexibility and supreme protection, various areas of the world don't fit in with these standards. As can be seen from the most recent insights, Facebook’s the greater part individuals are currently from nations in Asia and Latin America. In any case, the issues identified with lawful and political obstruction are not confined to the politically shut nations or nations with non-equitably chose governments. There are a few occurrences where European nations like Germany and France have protested the utilization of the individual information by Facebook to target notices (Simpson, 2012) to the clients as an infringement of their nations laws. While contenders like web indexes like Google also face com parative political lawful issues, the worries are amplified for long range informal communication locales (Harwood, 2009). This is on the grounds that, the record holders on the long range interpersonal communication destinations are not so much searching for purchasing or selling something as their essential goal (which might be the situation with countless clients on web indexes), and staying in contact with companions and colleagues is all that they want. The attack of protection on account of long range informal communication destinations is more intensely felt than it is on the web indexes, and consequently the political and lawful implications are progressively extreme (Cashmore, 2010). Monetary Environment The plans of action of online associations, be it the web indexes or the long range informal communication locales, vary from the physical organizations and this suggests the incomes and development models in the Internet area also is extraordinary (Cashmore, 2010).The pers on to person communication models are to a great extent subject to their huge steadfast client bases to pull in promoters. Another method of staying serious is to expand the spend of the individual clients. Be that as it may, the expansion in deals or incomes is frequently counterbalanced by the enormous cost decorates that are required for the huge size of activities (Keatin, 2012). The expenses are related generally with limit assembling and acquiring more applications to draw in more spend per client. In this way, while the long range interpersonal communication model can possibly scale up rapidly and produce huge incomes,

New Approaches to Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

New Approaches to Advertising - Essay Example Certainly, buyers and organizations are utilizing different types of correspondence to pick up the data that was once officially given by publicizing. Moreover, globalization in the commercial center has not just adjusted the manner in which the world works together, yet adequately modified the manner by which business speak with their all the more all inclusive mindful buyers. To comprehend these movements in the worldview for publicizing, one should initially see how promoting functions in any case, and apply this comprehension of the business to the move in the manner that it is working today.Advertising is not normal for the immediate correspondence between two individuals which includes a give and take experience.It is a single direction trade that is indifferent in design. Individuals can specifically see or keep away from, acknowledge or dismiss, recall or overlook the experience and consequently befuddle and stupefy the best of publicizing plans. Promoting has consistently be en an apparently certain piece of western life. It is a definitive apparatus that partnerships use to impart to consumers.Through TV, radio, papers, boards, and the web, enterprises have profited by promoting through expanded sales.The impacts of publicizing have considerably expanded the personal satisfaction of consumers.Finally, the correspondence capability of promoting has made it fundamental to the capacity and prosperity of the present market. Promoting is a viable capacity of the economy that is a resource for the two partnerships and purchasers. Companies have bent over backward to lower customers in their publicizing since the start of present day progress. They cash that enterprises are happy to spend conveying advertisements has multiplied since 1976, and keeps on developing by over half like clockwork (Olson and Reynolds, 2001). Partnerships and organizations are eager to commit such a tremendous venture of cash just because of the way that whenever done appropriately, publicizing will more than pay for itself. Albeit most market specialists concur that promoting is an activity in correspondence and not deals age, it is definitely that a definitive objective of creating the advertisement is to builds deals and benefits, either straightforwardly or something else. Consistently, promoting has demonstrated compelling in drawing in purchasers and expanding deals straightforwardly. This is accomplished is two primary ways. Initially, publicizing permits organizations an opportunity to impart to the purchaser so as to convince and offer reasons with regards to why their item would be alluring. This raises customer enthusiasm for the item and can in the end bring about expanded deals. Next, publicizing can be utilized to raise buyer mindfulness about unique occasions, advancements, or limits accessible or to just remind forthcoming clients that the business is open and prepared to offer products and enterprises. Publicizing impacts organizations by assisting with building customer trust in a promoter's item. Individuals have been known to purchase marks that they are aware of and in which they have certainty. Promoting assists with accomplishing this by associating partnerships and their items to customers. This procedure is designated marking. Advertisements can enable the enterprise to make their item known, and to make a picture or notoriety for the item through the substance of the promotion. At Volvic 10 percent of the buyersof the purchasers of this brand of mineral water are ordinary and steadfast and speak to 50 percent of the deals. The notoriety of the brand is a wellspring of interest and enduring engaging quality, the picture of unrivaled quality and included worth legitimizes a superior value, (Kapferer, 1997). Publicizing of this sort

Sunday Diversion Michiko Kakutani Fill-in-the-Blank Answers

Sunday Diversion Michiko Kakutani Fill-in-the-Blank Answers On Sunday, I challenged you to fill in the blanks in some excerpts of Michiko Kakutani reviews. Its answer time. If you missed this on the first go-round, take a second and have a crack. Finished? Ok. Check your work below ____________________________ 1.  At the same time, however, “Higher Gossip” offers the reader plenty of palpable pleasures, reminding us of the author’s sorcererlike ability to evoke the worlds other artists created with a simple wave of his wand, and his talent for making scholarly topics feel utterly immediate and real. Comic characters, Updike writes in an essay about humor, are “rubbery,” with the ability to bounce back, whereas tragic ones tend to be brittle and stony and fated to “irrevocably shatter” under pressure. 2.  Whereas his earlier novels were laden with mythic overtones and metaphors, “The Marriage Plot” is methodically anchored in the recognizable concerns of bright, self-conscious Ivy League kids coping with worries about grades and grad school and their fledgling careers. Whereas “Middlesex” evoked the 1960s and ’70s through its idiosyncratic narrator’s memories, this novel carefully uses cultural references to conjure the 1980s, that era when hipsters wore Fiorucci cowboy boots and well-to-do parents outfitted their cosseted offspring with Trinitron TVs and Saab convertibles. 3.  This outlook, combined with Julius’s solemnity about himself, make him a decidedly lugubrious narrator. And Mr. Cole’s failure to dramatize his alienation â€" or make it emblematic of some larger historical experience, as Sebald did with his displaced characters â€" impedes the reader’s progress while underscoring the messy, almost ad hoc nature of the overall narrative. What stands out in this flawed novel â€" so in need of some stricter editing â€" is Mr. Cole’s ambition, his idiosyncratic voice and his eclectic, sometimes electric journalistic eye. 4.  By peopling “The Tiger’s Wife” with such folkloric characters, alongside more familiar contemporary types â€" like Natalia’s best friend and fellow doctor, the high-spirited and fearless Zora â€" Ms. Obreht creates an indelible sense of place, a world, like the Balkans, haunted by its past and struggling to sort out its future, its imagination shaped by stories handed down generation to generation; its people torn between ancient beliefs and the imperatives of what should be a more rational present. 5.  As he did in “Dragon Tattoo,” Mr. Larsson â€" a former journalist and magazine editor â€" mixes precise, reportorial descriptions with lurid melodramatics lifted straight from the stock horror and thriller cupboard. He gives us an immediate sense of the sleek, yuppified world inhabited by Blomkvist and his married business associate and sometime lover, Erika Berger and the daily rigors of publishing a monthly magazine.

Should Divorce Rates Increase Over Time - 1270 Words

Anyone going through a divorce can have a stressful toll no one can want or afford to get. Over time divorce has drastically changing over the years. Divorce was relatively uncommon and difficult to get before 1970 (Why have divorce rates increase over time?). In the United States researchers estimate that 40%-50% of all first marriages will end in divorce or permanent separation (How common is divorce and what are the reasons?). The risk of divorce is even higher for second marriages, about 60% (How common is divorce and what are the reasons?). In today’s society divorce is increasing more often than ever. As the number of divorced parents increase, the children of the divorced parents are more likely to get divorced (Why have divorce rates increase over time?). For many reasons can be the case when divorce happens. There are many factors leading to cause divorce, also there are alternative routes to help cope with divorce. Couples change, grow and develop from their spouse. Couples interests become incompatible as a result, their marriage begins to suffer. The divorce rate is four times as high among drug and alcohol users (Addiction and divorce help). Addiction on drugs can destroy a happy family. Abuse of addiction in a marriage can lead nothing more than an ugly relationship between themselves and their children.According to the substance abuse and Mental Health Services Administration report, over 7 million children in the United States, more than 10% live with aShow MoreRelatedDivorce808 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the past to present, people all over the world have determined to get marriage. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship so they choose to divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between a husband and wife. Most people claim to think carefully before they get married, but the divorce rates continue to increase. There are three main causes of divorce: the changing of a man and a woman s rol e, stress in modern living and the lack of communicationRead MoreMarital Breakdown and Divorce Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pages Marital Breakdown and Divorce Over the last 40 years, sociological research has provided statistics suggesting a significant increase in the number of marriages ending in divorce. In this essay I aim to justify this increase and explain why statistics may give a misleading picture. The way I have decided to structure this essay is firstly to look at a brief history of the laws governing divorce over the last century, then to discuss the statistics and finally to concludeRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Divorce1123 Words   |  5 Pagesall over the world have determined to live together, which is called â€Å"get marriage† in another word, so that they depend on for living each other. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship, therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces canRead MoreThe Rise in Divorce Rate Essay examples925 Words   |  4 PagesThe sanctity of marriage has seemed to have disappeared with the arrival of the 21st century. Though marriage rates have always fluctuated in the past, current events have caused divorce rates to increase. According to recent statistics made by the census bureau, the divorce rate in America is roughly 50 per cent. There are a myriad of speculations as to why more people are not staying together. One reason is that people are getting married for the wrong reasons, such as unplanned pregnanciesRead MoreHow Does Divorce Affect Children?1693 Words   |  7 PagesHow does divorce affect children? Married couples represent fifty one percent of Americans, many of which end in divorce spawning over eleven million single parent families. According to the American Psychological Association forty to fifty percent of marriages in the United States will end in divorce. This marriage dissolution rate results in fifty percent of our children witnessing the divorce of their parents, forty percent of which are being raised without fathers in the home. Divorce and singleRead MoreCauses of Divorce Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Divorce In today’s society, divorce is more the norm than ever before. Forty percent of all marriages end in divorce. Divorce defined by Webster is the action or an instance of legally dissolving a marriage. Divorce itself is both a cause and effect. There are many causes of divorce. Some of the causes happen more often than others. For instance, the most common causes of divorce are poor communication, financial problems such as lack of money, lack of commitment to marriageRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Females1554 Words   |  7 PagesTristina Arellanes Mrs. Hanson English 12 4 November 2014 Effects of Divorce The human species has evolved to make commitments between males and females in regards to raising their offspring, so this is a bond (Lancaster). This means that humans were not meant to be with one mate their whole life. People only stay by this tradition so that children can grow up with the bond of both parents and not have to leave full responsibility on one parent. Couples without children, however, stay togetherRead MoreWhy Divorce Is Not Be So Permanent? Divorce1590 Words   |  7 Pagespermanent? Divorce use to seem to be the absolute worst thing in the world but now unfortunately has taken the title of a â€Å"new norm.† According to the authors of Should I Keep Trying to Work It Out?: A Guidebook for Individuals and Couples at the Crossroads for Divorce (and Before), â€Å"In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages, and 60% of second marriages, will end in divorce† (Hawkins). Every day in the media we hear new scan dalous stories about divorce in HollywoodRead MoreTrends of Marriage and Divorce Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is one of the oldest cultural institutions in the world. Its status has changed drastically over the years, and in the last few decades alone has gone from being a social expectation to simply an option for most people. In the 1920s, marriage was generally considered an expectation for all young women, lest they dry up like cacti before they bore children. Today, marriage is generally recognized as a commitment that may satisfy some, though many choose to forgo the process. The differencesRead MoreThe author I have chosen to use to write about is Laura Kipnis and her essay: Love’s Labors. For1700 Words   |  7 Pagesabout Divorce rates, and how they have been increasing over the years. Divorce can come about in many different ways, each unique in the reason of interest/motivation to get a divorce. Kipnis speaks entirely to an audience ripe for divor ce; adulterers, fantasizers, the side chick/guy, or even the suspicious spouse. The reasons of increased divorce vary depending on the period of time that you are looking at, or the situation in which the divorce is taking place. Due to the increased rates of divorce

4th of july Free Essay Example, 1000 words

I believe that all individuals should celebrate the Day. Doing so is an act of patriotism. Furthermore, it provides an opportunity for the public to remember the good things that are happening in the country. In the modern news cycle, the public may get the impression that the country is in decline. The pundits are often highlighting the rise China and the decline of America. In addition, Washington has become a gridlocked place that seems to be benefitting the lobbyists at the expense of the poor. The inability to control guns has created a country where any individual can acquire one and kill students and teachers in a school. Independence Day provides an opportunity to overlook the problems and focus on the thing that is going right. An evaluation of the state of the Union reveals a lot of things that should be celebrated. For example, the country has successfully dealt with the recent global recession. In addition, the country is the home of organizations that are transforming how people live and work. Moreover, it always experiences a peaceful transfer of power. We will write a custom essay sample on 4th of july or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The vision that the founders of America had for the country has come to pass. The United States of America offers the greatest opportunity to pursue personal and professional success in the world. Presently, the country is led by a black President. A century ago, he would not even be allowed to vote. As a result, it is evident that the country has progressed. Moreover, more states are recognizing same sex marriage. Living in the United States of America is a wonderful experience. The country is a melting pot of cultures. Independence Day is an opportunity to remember the good things in the country. The most important thing that people should remember about Independence Day is that it acts as a celebration of courage. The founders demonstrated a lot of courage in writing a document that could have served as their death sentence. If the country lost the war, then the people who had signed the Declaration of Independence could have been killed. The courage that informed the creation of the country led to the growth of a society that celebrates courage. The United States of America has benefited from the courage of men and women who were willing to risk everything in order to achieve their goals. Young Americans and other young people living and studying in the country should use the opportunity to reflect on the great opportunities that they have. Moreover, they are in a country that offers them the opportunity to realize their dreams.

What is Truly Happening with Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples

What is Truly Happening with Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Facts, Fiction and Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Many scholarship applications will provide you with a selection of essay topics. The scholarship essay examples shared here are a superb plan in telling you the way to compose the ideal scholarship essay. While scholarship essay format won't provide you any credentials, they should have the ability to steer you properly on how best to compose the suitable essay. Learn more on the subject of the Mobility Disability Scholarship. The reader will be more inclined to decide on the applicant for a finalist in the essay review procedure. Make certain that the essay is so good, as it can be, but even in case you think that it isn't perfect, it's not possible to stop the application. Ensure the topic of your essay clearly addresses the topic provided on the program, and use sources if needed. 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Not everybody can afford excellent education, and that's why some folks elect to join the institution's scholarship program. While students might not be listed above, our personnel and authors are specialized in the introduction of academic content short time period. Some students will do this because they believe it makes them seem smarter, but nonetheless, it rarely has that result. Though many students may write well, not a lot of applicants put in the effort to achieve that. The One Thing to Do for Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples It is the obligation of all applicants to guarantee reference letters are submitted punctually, late letters can't be accepted. Do check to determine whether the application was obtained and keep copies of all files in situation you require in order to rush in an application that wasn't obtained. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely are based on the instructions offered to you. 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Corporate Social Responsibility To Finance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Social Responsibility To Finance? Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the effort taken by an organisation to improve the condition of society in their way. As stated by De Villiers and Alexander (2014), CSR efforts range from environment-friendly policies to donating money for the noble cause. CSR strategies are taken by an organisation as advertisement technique to improve the public image. CSR techniques also improve the media coverage and boost the employee management. The aim of the report is to explore CSR activities and governance structure of BHP Billiton including the theoretical framework of CSR and ethics. In the first section of the report, a short overview of BHP Billiton is given stating the CSR activities. The theoretical framework of CSR is explained and synthesis of theories with company performance is also given. This report states about CSR issues of BHP Billion and its possible resolution. Overview of BHP Billiton BHP Billiton is an Anglo-Australian multinational company and this organisation operates in metals, mining and petroleum. BHP Billiton has it headquarter in Melbourne and London. BHP and Billiton were both separate companies and they merged up in the year 2001. BHP Billiton is a dual-listed company (ASX: BHP and NYSE: BHP) and it serves worldwide basis. Key products of BHP Billiton are iron ore, copper, natural gas, coal, petroleum, nickel and uranium (Bhp.com 2018). In the year 2016, revenue of the BHP Billiton was AU$30 billion and numbers of employees of BHP Billiton are 65,000. Companys CSR activities and Governance structure BHP Billiton is one of the 85 companies in the world marketing and extracting fossil fuels. BHP Billiton is responsible for two-thirds of global greenhouse emissions (Cheng et al. 2014). BHP Billiton is in the mining sector and it is aware of the fact as its cumulative emissions touched 7,605 MtCO2e and it represents almost 0.52%. BHP Billiton is ranked world's 19th polluter corporation and BHP estimated that 10% pollution is done because of emission and 90% is from the products of BHP Billiton (Tai and Chuang 2016). BHP Billiton does not hire child labours before completing their compulsory education. BHP Billiton does not recruit the employees below 15 years of age and the suppliers of the employees need to ensure that the employees are not forced. BHP Billiton provides the benefits that are related to the standard working benchmark. Most importantly, BHP Billiton ensures that workplace health and safety must be ensured and the employees can protect themselves from workplace hazards. BHP Billiton ensures that materials should not be sources from listed World Heritage sites and this organisation does not deal with corruption, extortion and bribery. BHP Billiton works to ensure occupational exposure limits that can protect the people and potential occupational exposures have reduced by 76% compared to 2012 (Saeidi et al. 2015). In addition, Bio-fuels are sourced from a globally renowned company that must have standards (Csrhub.com 2018). BHP Billiton is committed to contributing towards society through advocacy and engagement on important issues to support the target development areas. BHP Billiton works for community development and it produces education scholarship for young women. BHP Billiton provides renewable energy powering to the closed mine sites. In FY 2017, social investment and contribution of BHP Billiton were US$80.1 million and 1% of the tax profit was invested to provide benefit to the community (Bhp.com 2018). CSR rating of the company is 59 and it is comparable to the community, environment, employees and governance (Csrhub.com 2018). BHP Billiton is committed to providing the highest level of governance and it is striving to foster for the best culture, rewards and values in exemplary ethical standards, corporate integrity and personal and respect to the others. Board Membership and Process is comprised of CEO, and there is a guidance of the management between Board and the CEO. Shareholders appoint the CEO and Board will always have the majority of Directors (Bhp.com 2018). High standard governance is critical to provide strategy, maintain social license and create long-term value. The Board looks into the matter of Board's Sustainability Committee that assists the governance to monitor sustainability. Theoretical understanding of CSR Carrolls Pyramid Carolls Pyramid is based on CSR and its framework helps to understand the organisations how and why they need to meet the social responsibilities. CSR Pyramid is built on the concept of profit and then, it comes to the regulations and laws. There are four major sections in this pyramid. Economic responsibilities an organisation is about making the organisations profitable and it is the only way to survive and give an advantage to society in long-term basis. Legal responsibilities of an organisation are associated to obey laws and other legislation in order to exist within a market. In addition, as stated by Carroll (2015), the organisations must comply with the employment, health and safety and competition laws those are within the industry. Ethical responsibilities are associated with acting ethically and morally for the betterment of society and for the employees. This responsibility of the business goes with narrow needs of the laws, for instance, treatment of the employees and suppliers. Philanthropic responsibilities of the organisations are related to the giving back to the environment and society to provide benefits. This type of responsibility is discretionary; however, it is important for the organisations. Philanthropic responsibilities are associated with the staffs' time on the project and charitable donation (Luo et al. 2015). Carrolls CSR Pyramid has its strengths as it shows that CSR has more than one element and it puts strength on profit. Wartick and Cochranes Typology Corporate Social Responsibility is a determinant fact of corporate social performance as this typology deals with between disclosure and performance. The firms have responsibilities beyond the economic gain and these factors are considered as social responsibilities of the organisation. It is important to discuss firm's social responsiveness towards the society. As stated by Wartick and Mahon (1994), corporate social performance reflect s mainly interaction among the elements of social responsibilities and it is the process of social responsiveness, there are policies that help to develop to address the social issues. Another author Wood acknowledged the conceptual thinking process of business and society. Performance of the firms talks about actions and outcomes, not just the integration process. Social responsiveness is a set of process and it is not a single process. The social responsive process is restrictive in nature and organisational policies can address social issues. Forma l policies cannot reflect the behaviours of the employees and employers as they are unwritten in nature. As stated by Pundrich (2017), the social performance of the business concept has been done based on binary connotation and social performance is what is needed for social responsibility of the business. Social performance of the business needs to be evaluated on both positive and negative basis to process the social responsibility, social responsiveness and programmes and policies. Synthesis of theories with companys CSR activities BHP Billiton responsibly manages and enables the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to provide a sustainable society. In Australia, it extracts minerals from the areas of Olympic Dam, Western Australia Iron Ore, New South Wales, New South Wales Energy Coal, BHP Billiton Mitsui Coal and Nickel West. BHP Billiton provides sustainability as they put emphasis on health and safety and environment sustainability (Cooper 2017). The stakeholders of the organisation BHP are business partners, community-based organisations, labour unions, government and regulators, industry peers and association, media, non-government organisations and social partners. Globally, BHP Billiton communicates through corporate publications, general meetings and sustainability reports. BHP Billiton provides emphasis on human rights and it supports the communities. BHP Billiton makes a partnership with the host community and it shares the stewardship with the environment and it supports the local culture to drive the economic development. The organisation has a social licence in order to operate in the correct way. BHP Billiton is committed to following the laws and jurisdictions in order to meet the regulatory requirements. BHP Billiton has its charter and it follows the rules and regulations as mentioned in requirements standards. The Code of Practice of the organisation clearly mentions that minimum performance is required to implement and develop the management system of the assets. Contractors and employees of the organisations have to follow the health and safety environment and community (HDEC) requirements and standards and the organisation engage the suppliers to maintain the workplace health and safety (Gilavas and Mish 2015). BHP Billiton works in many mining fields, these places are polluted and the people are facing the environmental issues for this. In such places, BHP Billiton holds interests in firms and joint ventures. It starts joint venturing to operate companies around the sustainable development to make the formal governance structure for technical exchanges (Yakovleva 2017 ). BHP Billiton works in the mining sector and it deals with the non-renewable resources. It emits greenhouse gas and therefore, it is solely responsible for making the environment polluted. BHP Billiton is consistent with positioning statement and it follows mandatory requirements from the UN's Global Compact and UN's declaration of human rights. In order to manage the risks, the management monitors the functions and assets to identify the managerial risks and this process applies to follow Risk-based approach towards the sustainability (Ahi and Searcy 2015). BHP Billiton has been following the Sustainable Development Goals for the well being of the organisation in future as it has direct business activities to follow social responsibilities. BHP Billiton follows the royalties and taxes of the host government and it is creating a new opportunity for employment. BHP Billiton has been facing the corporate social issues as it needs to have a mechanism for compensation associated with mining. BHP Billiton cannot improve the community live and these costs are associated with housing cost, food and environmental impact. BHP Billiton does not build up good relations with local communities and not having relation with the community makes the project delays for BHP Billiton and it can even lead to mine closure. As stated by Yakovleva (2017), the mining industry is technically complex industry and BHP Billiton uses a few techniques to provide benefits to the local community. BHP creates long-term values for shareholders and it is creating growth strategy to invest in long and large-scale projects. BHP Billiton is no corporate climatic sceptic and the organisation has accepted the mainstream concept of climatic change since 1996. In the year 2010, this company embarked publicly to call for carbon pricing in Australia. Now, Australia's political concept has altered dramatically and new government claims for electoral anti-climate agenda. In the year 2013, BHP Billiton faced issue regarding the carbon pricing in Australia. BHP Billion has been reporting on GHG emissions since the year 1996. Possible resolutions In the year 2015, BHP Billiton experienced dam failure and it is a joint venture of Samarco. 19 people died after this incident and it is the duty of BHP Billiton to help the communities (Bhp.com 2018). BHP Billiton should take socio-economic programmes to help the people by providing financial assistance to improve the communities those are surrounded by BHP Billitons mining fields. Community improvement can be guaranteed through giving livelihood, resettlement, education, culture, health and livelihood. This policy will help to provide well-being of human capital, people of labour, corporate and other stakeholders interests. BHP Billiton should operate their business practice with integrity and ethics. This practice will bring values to the employees life and it will deliver commitments to the stakeholders, host communities and employees. BHP Billiton needs to create anti-creation compliance and it should run with process, compliance and system. BHP Billiton should be an environment-friendly organisation through focusing on the pillar planet'. They use products that can reduce the reliance on natural resources. They can use recycled materials and look at the activities to do the business process in a different way. It will help to reduce ecological footprint and it also helps to carefully manage the consumption of energy. Conclusions It has been observed that BHP Billiton has been focusing to reduce the carbon-dioxide emission and it has been taking other measures to improve the society and environment. Climate change is another factor for the organisation and it is practising to support the innovative investment in low-carbon development. Stakeholders' engagement will be helpful for BHP Billiton to provide effective and long-term policy framework. The organisation has been facing the issues of greenhouse gas emission and it is actively participating in delivering the measure to lower the footprint. Reference List Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2015. Assessing sustainability in the supply chain: A triple bottom line approach.Applied Mathematical Modelling,39(10-11), pp.2882-2896. BHP. 2018.BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. Available at: https://www.bhp.com/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018]. Bhp.com. 2018. Sustainable Report. Available at: https://www.bhp.com/-/media/documents/investors/annual-reports/2017/bhpsustainabilityreport2017.pdf [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018]. Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility: The centrepiece of competing and complementary frameworks. Organizational Dynamics,44(2), pp.87-96. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2016. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Cooper, S., 2017.Corporate social performance: A stakeholder approach. London: Taylor Francis. Csrhub.com. 2018.Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Reports | CSR Ratings. Available at: https://www.csrhub.com [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018]. De Villiers, C. and Alexander, D., 2014. The institutionalisation of corporate social responsibility reporting.The British Accounting Review,46(2), pp.198-212. Glavas, A. and Mish, J., 2015. Resources and capabilities of triple bottom line firms: Going over old or breaking new ground?.Journal of Business Ethics,127(3), pp.623-642. Govindan, K., Kannan, D. and Shankar, K.M., 2014. Evaluating the drivers of corporate social responsibility in the mining industry with the multi-criteria approach: A multi-stakeholder perspective. Journal of cleaner production,84, pp.214-232. Luo, X., Wang, H., Raithel, S. and Zheng, Q., 2015. Corporate social performance, analyst stock recommendations, and firm future returns.Strategic Management Journal,36(1), pp.123-136. Pndrich, A.P., 2017. Oil companies, social responsibility and CSP: combining actions and profiles.Management Decision,55(10), pp.2111-2125. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.341-350. Sarkis, J. and Dhavale, D.G., 2015. Supplier selection for sustainable operations: A triple-bottom-line approach using a Bayesian framework.International Journal of Production Economics,166, pp.177-191. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility. Business,6(03), p.117. Wartick, S.L. and Mahon, J.F., 1994. Toward a substantive definition of the corporate issue construct A review and synthesis of the literature. Business Society,33(3), pp.293-311. Yakovleva, N., 2017.Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. London: Routledge.

Peace and Justice

While conflict, used interchangeably with a clash or violence, refers to a state of opposition between people, views, or objectives, violence â€Å"†¦is any condition that prevents a human being from achieving her or his full potential† (Cortright 7). The issue of conflicts has become a daily subject as cases of killings, bombings, and assassinations continue to occur at an alarming level. Racial, color, religious, tribal and economic differences are the major fuels behind conflicts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Peace and Justice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Peace, on the other hand, refers to the prevailing conditions in the absence of conflicts and violence. As clashes continue to persist around the globe, playwrights, among other people, have resolved into addressing the issue, the causes, effects, and the possible solutions. According to Terry George, the director of the famous Hotel Rwanda film, the world is yearning for people who can courageously campaign for peace and justice. Hotel Rwanda, the fascinating composition of Terry George, brings to light the most horrifying upshots, as contemporary history unfolds. It features both tribal and religious conflicts as they occurred during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. It is a sensitive account of the Hutus of Rwanda, whose genocide campaigns saw the death of thousands of the marginalized Tutsis, upon whom the departed Belgian colonizers had bestowed power. Revolving around a prominent hotel in Kigali, George features Don Cheadle as the manager of the hotel and a representative of the majority Hutus, the wealthy tribe that enjoys majority of the country’s resources. His wife stands in for the minority Tutsis. She is the least happy as she watches her people suffer harassments and severe beatings. She pleads to her husband to help them despite being a Hutu. As the violence intensifies, killings of the Tutsi begin based on race, religion, and social status. As the European clients and staff force their way out of the country, Paul becomes in charge of the visitor’s hotel. He cannot tolerate the mass killings anymore and therefore opts to transform the hotel into a refugee camp for the Tutsis, a step that his Hutu people perceive as betrayal. However, from this courageous step, he ends up preserving the lives of at least 1238 Tutsi people. However, the director qualifies in his good way of demonstrating peace and justice, as this is his objective. The aforementioned subject of conflicts and violence dominates the movie. Nevertheless, efforts of nurturing peace and justice still stand out. The director features both tribal and religious conflicts as observed, not only in Rwanda, but also in the world allover. The majority Hutus clash with the minority Tutsis claiming, â€Å"We are the majority. Tutsis are the minority. Hutus must kill all the Tutsis†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (George). From these words, the director brings to light death as one of the many the consequences of conflicts.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The singling out of a Paul from his people, Hutus, to bring salvation to the minority Tutsis is subject to discussion. As Paul struggles to foster peace among the Tutsis, he is welcomes conflicts from the other side, who view him as a traitor, validating Cortright’s words that â€Å"Peace does not mean the absence of conflicts† (7). Patriotism is more than love for ones country. It entails the willingness and sacrifice of ones own people. According to this theory, Paul is a traitor, rather than a patriot and is subject to a stern punishment. However, the director strategically presents Paul’s bold step of going against the majority, who are never right, to picture him as an epitome of the few who are able to stand for peace and justice , not based on gender, tribe, and religion, to quote a few. Hotel Rwanda qualifies in driving home the point that, if one person could single him/herself out of the action of the majority, the peace, justice, love, and harmony could carry the day. This film will prove relevant in the coming weeks because the students will find it easy to understand the subject about conflicts and violence. This must-watch film presents a good way of demonstrating peace and justice. Works Cited Cortright, David. Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas. Cambridge University Press, 2008. George, Terry, dir. Hotel Rwanda. Lions Gate Films, 2004. Film This essay on Peace and Justice was written and submitted by user Nova Weber to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dr. Seuss Biography - Creator of The Cat in the Hat

Dr. Seuss Biography - Creator of The Cat in the Hat Who Was Dr. Seuss? The biography of Dr. Seuss, whose real name was Theodor Seuss Geisel, reveals that the impact he had on books for children has been an enduring one. What do we know about the man known as Dr. Seuss who created so many classic childrens books, including The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham? For several generations, picture books and beginning readers books by Dr. Seuss have delighted young children.   Although Dr. Seuss died in 1991, neither he nor his books have been forgotten. Every year on March 2, school children across United States and beyond celebrate Dr. Seusss birthday with skits, costumes, birthday cakes, and his books. The American Library Association named the Theodor Seuss Geisel Award, a special annual award for beginning reader books, after the popular author and illustrator in recognition of his pioneering work in the development of childrens books written at the appropriate reading level for beginning readers that are also entertaining and fun to read. Theodor Seuss Geisel: His Education and Early Employment Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in 1904 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925, but rather than earning a doctorate in literature at Oxford University as he originally intended, he returned to the United States in 1927. During the next two decades he worked for several magazines, worked in advertising, and served in the army during World War II. He was stationed in Hollywood and won Oscars for his work on war documentaries. Dr. Seuss and Childrens Books By that time, Geisel (as Dr. Seuss) had already written and illustrated several childrens books, and he continued to do so. His first childrens picture book And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street was published in 1937. Dr. Seuss once said, Children want the same things we want. To laugh, to be challenged, to be entertained, and delighted. Dr. Seuss books certainly provide that for children. His witty rhymes, engaging plots, and imaginative characters add up to fun for children and adults alike. Dr. Seuss, A Pioneer in Developing Books for Beginning Readers It was his publisher who first involved Geisel in creating entertaining childrens books with a limited vocabulary for beginning readers. In May 1954, Life magazine published a report about illiteracy among school children. Among the factors cited by the report was the fact that children were bored by the books that were available at the beginning reader level. His publisher sent Geisel a list of 400 words and challenged him to come up with a book that would use about 250 of the words. Geisel used 236 of the words for The Cat in the Hat, and it was an instant success. The Dr. Seuss books definitively proved that it was possible to create engaging books with a limited vocabulary when the author/illustrator had both imagination and wit. The plots of the Dr. Seuss books are entertaining and often teach a lesson, from the importance of taking responsibility for the earth and one another to learning what is really important. With their quirky characters and clever rhymes, the Dr. Seuss books are great to read aloud. Childrens Books by Theodor Seuss Geisel Picture books by Dr. Seuss continue to be popular read alouds, while books by Geisel for young readers continue to be popular for independent reading. In addition to those written by Dr. Seuss, Geisel also wrote a number of beginning readers under the pseudonym Theodore Lesieg (Geisel spelled backwards). These include The Eye Book, Ten Apples Up on Top, and Many Mice of Mr. Price. Although Theodor Geisel died at the age of 87 on September 24, 1991, his books and Dr. Seuss and Theodore Lesieg did not. They continue to be popular as do books in the style of the original Dr. Seuss.   In addition, several collections of lost stories by Dr. Seuss have been published in the last few years and in 2015, his unfinished picture book What Pet Should I Get?was completed by others and published. If you or your children have not read any of Dr. Seuss books, you are in for a treat. I particularly recommend The Cat in the Hat, The Cat in the Hat Comes Back, Green Eggs and Ham, Horton Hatches the Egg, Horton Hears a Who!, How the Grinch Stole Christmas, The Lorax, And To Think that I Saw It on Mulberry Street and Oh, the Places Youll Go. Theodor Geisel once said, I like nonsense, it wakes up the brain cells.* If your brain cells need a wake-up call, try Dr. Seuss. (Sources: About.com Quotations: Dr. Seuss Quotes*, Seussville.com, Dr. Seuss and Mr. Geisel: A Biography by Judith and Neil Morgan)

Impact on a Family Having a Child with Life Limiting Illness Thesis - 1

Impact on a Family Having a Child with Life Limiting Illness - Thesis Example Consequently, the number of children with terminal diseases continues increasing, raising the cost of their care at family and national levels. Â  Many research studies have been conducted to investigate the financial impact of life-limiting disabilities on medical care budgets of various countries, especially in the developed world. A study conducted by Michelson and Steinhorn (2007) in England investigated the palliative costs of managing various types of life-limiting disabilities on children. Though the study focused on particular standards needed to cater for patients suffering from a particular life-limiting disorder, it gave insights of financial costs that such life-limiting disorders have on families. Â  Majority of all life-limiting conditions require palliative care and in children, such care is concerned with controlling the symptoms and maintaining the good quality of life of the child for the uncertain period before the child dies (Michelson & Steinhorn 2007). Though the death of children with the life-limiting condition is usually expected, it is difficult to determine when and how such children will die. Therefore, caregivers of people with such conditions are faced with financial challenges of preparing the patients until death. EAPC (2007) noted that though children’s palliative care at national level supports children and young persons diagnosed with life-limiting conditions, the inclusion of children with other types of disabilities often puts an extra strain on the care of such patients. According to Chochinov (2005) majority of children, hospices depend on charitable organizations for funding which in most cases is short-term and inconsistent. Others rely on s hort-term grants and statutory funds that are similarly unreliable and as a result, most parents use vast resources to add life to the child is remaining years to supplement the funding for their children’s care. Â  

The workmanship of risk CRAFTS, skill and the quality of materials Essay

The workmanship of risk CRAFTS, skill and the quality of materials - Essay Example Obviously when he does not and relies on manual tools he subscribes to the workmanship of risk theory. The discussion that follows demonstrates how. According to Edward Luci-Smith, craft has endured three stages throughout history. In the first stage, craft endured a period where all objects were created purely by hand. The emphasis was on craft and it mattered not whether the object crafted was decorative, ritual or purely utilitarian. The second and third stages occurred from the Renaissance period onward and during the second stage there was marked distinction between fine arts and craft. This was primarily during the Renaissance period. By the time of the Industrial Revolution craft was distinguished from those objects handcrafted and those objects produced by machine. (Lucie-Smith, 1981, 83-85) It was this last stage of craft that gave rise to Pye’s Workmanship of Risk and Workmanship of Certainty theories. With the advances in technology craft took on a different dimension. Man could rely on his own skill to create an object or he could rely on the advances in technology to create objects with a greater certainty that those objects would turn out the way they were designed. Contemporary craft has evolved into a â€Å"high-quality, unique one-off art object and limited-quantity design work.† (Kikuchi, 2004, 235) Craft by definition requires a specific knowledge and skill to a point where it reflects workmanship, function and art. (Kikuchi, 2004, 236) To this end contemporary craft challenges the mass production of objects that are turned out automatically because this kind of production: In distinguishing between the workmanship of risk and the workmanship of certainty, Pye maintains that the latter is not possible without the former. (Pye, 1995,23) While the dynamics of workmanship of certainty permits mad to put out objects in mass quantities

General Structure of Electrical Power System

General Structure of Electrical Power System Introduction to Power generation The high voltage electric transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to substations. This is from the local wiring between high voltage substations and customers are referred to as electricity distribution. Transmission lines, when interconnected with each other, become high voltage transmission networks. Transmission lines mostly use three phase alternating current (AC), although single phase AC is sometimes used in railway electrification systems. High-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology is used only for very long distances; undersea cables. Electricity is transmitted at high voltages to reduce the energy lost in long distance transmission. Power is usually transmitted through overhead power lines. Underground power transmission has a very high cost and greater operational limitations. The main problem in the Power distribution is that electrical energy cannot be stored so it is generated based on the necessity. A control system is req uired to ensure electric power generations match the demand. Power generating plant low voltage is produced. The generator terminal voltage is then stepped up by the power station transformer to a higher voltage for transmission over long distances. Power Losses Transmitting electricity at high voltage reduces the fraction of energy lost due to resistance. For a given amount of power, a higher voltage reduces the current and thus the resistive losses in the conductor. At extremely high voltages, conductor and ground, corona discharge losses are so large that they can offset the lower resistance loss in the line conductors. Transmission and distribution losses are generally below 10%. In general, losses are estimated from the discrepancy between energy produce and energy sold to end customers; the difference between what is produced and what is consumed constitute transmission and distribution losses. In an alternating current circuit, the inductance and capacitance of the phase conductors can be significant. The currents that flow in these components of the circuit impedance constitute reactive power, which transmits no energy to the load. Reactive current causes extra losses in the transmission circuit. The ratio of real power (transmitted to the load) to apparent power is the power factor. As reactive current increases, the reactive power increases and the power factor decreases. For systems with low power factors, losses are higher than for systems with high power factors. At the substations, transformers reduce the voltage to a lower level for distribution to commercial and residential users. This distribution is accomplished with a combination of sub-transmission (33 kV to 132 kV) and distribution (3.3 to 25 kV). Finally, at the point of use, the energy is transformed to a low voltage. Power Load balancing The transmission system provides for base load and peak load capability, with safety and fault tolerance margins. The peak load times vary by region largely due to the industry. Power requirements vary by the season and the time of day. Distribution system designs always take the base load and the peak load into consideration. The transmission system usually does not have a large buffering capability to match the loads with the generation. Thus generation has to be kept matched to the load that prevents overloading failures of the generation equipment. Multiple sources and loads can be connected to the transmission system and they must be controlled to provide orderly transfer of power. In centralized power generation local control of generation involves synchronization of the generation units to prevent large transients and overload conditions. In distributed power generation the generators are geographically distributed and the process to bring them online and offline must be carefully controlled. The load control signals can either be sent on separate lines or on the power lines. To load balance the voltage and frequency can be used as a signaling mechanism. In voltage signaling, the variation of voltage is used to increase generation. The power added by any system increases as the line voltage decreases. Voltage based regulation is complex to use in mesh networks, since the individual components and set points would need to be reconfigured every time a new generator is added to the mesh. In frequency signaling, the generating units match the frequency of the power transmission system. In droop speed control, if the frequency decreases, the power is increased. Wind turbines and other distributed storage and generation systems can be connected to the power grid, and interact with it to improve system operation. 5.2 Power generation and distribution through overhead lines with single line diagram Electrical power system deals with the technology of generation, transmission and distribution of electrical energy. An electric power system consists of different subsystem are explained as follows I. Generation subsystem The conversion from one source to electrical energy through the process of electromagnetic conversion. This system consists of group of generation systems. Power system comes into existence with the growing demand of electrical energy. Power generations are classified as Hydraulic, nuclear power, fossil fuel and non-conventional power, solar power. II. Transmission subsystem The overhead transmission network transfers electrical energy from generating stations located at long distance to the distribution system. The Transformer and transmission line subsystems are designed in such way to transmit bulk power for consumption at the load line. The step-up transformers are used in various range of step-up voltage based on the requirements. A transmission voltage varies between 66 kV to 440KV in India. III. Sub-transmission system The sub-transmission network is the portion of transmission system connected to the high voltage substations using transformers. IV. Distribution subsystem By this process energy is connected to different distribution subsystem to a place a main transmission subsystem. A distribution subsystem consists of over headlines and underground cables. The distribution of power system is generally in two levels feeder or primary voltage at 11kV and secondary/consumer voltage at 415 Volt for three-phase and 230 Volt for single phase supply for house hold application. Each individual customer is connected to the secondary circuit through service leads and a meter. Distribution system is classified as Radial distribution system, loop distribution system and network distribution system. From the main switch electrical energy is distributed to the various points using distribution board system and tree system. V. Control subsystem This subsystem is formed by relays, switch and other control elements to protect other subsystems to protect faults and overloads to ensure efficient, reliable and economic operation of electric power system. Figure 6.1 Block diagram of single line power system Step-up and step down Transformers are used in all subsystems. At the sending end from generator step up Transformers are used and the receiving end step-down Transformers are used. Power and distribution Transformers are used in power line system depending upon the power handling capacity. Earthing The earthling of electrical installation is undertaken for the following reasons. To avoid shocks to a living body. To ensure the potential with respect to the earth of any current carrying conductor does not rise above its designed level. To provide safety to operating personal To avoid fire hazard due to leakage current. Representation of the transmission line A transmission line has series resistance, series inductive reactance, shunt capacitance and leakage resistance which are distributed evenly along its length. Except for long lines, the total resistance, inductance, capacitance and leakage resistance of the line can be concentrated to give a lumped-constant circuit which simplifies calculation. The particular lumped-constant circuit used depends on the length of the line and the required accuracy of the calculations. For the purpose of this introduction to power system calculations, we will consider a representation which is accurate for short transmission lines up to about 80 km in length. For this length of line, the shunt capacitance and leakage resistance can be ignored. It should be noted that this assumption is not valid for unloaded lines when the shunt capacitance dominates. Power system analysis is required for a large number of different purposes System design and control to maintain consumer voltage at statuary levels as affected by conductor sizing and transformer tap charger position. Fault calculations to ensure that the maximum fault current can be interrupted by circuit breakers or fuses and that large fault currents cause the minimum of damage to the power system. Design of protection systems to ensure faulty circuits are switched off rapidly (

Essays --

Page 1 James Earl Carter Jr. was a unique president not because of everything he has done as a president, but because of things he has done after his presidency. He has emerged as a champion of human rights and worked for charitable causes. Carter worked with Habitat for Humanity International, an organization that works worldwide to provide housing for underprivileged people. Carter has served as a freelance ambassador for a variety of international missions, including soothing disputes between countries, observing elections in nations with histories of fraudulent voting processes, and advising presidents on Middle East issues. These are things that have set Jimmy Carter apart from all the presidents that the United States has had. During Carters presidency he also faced something that we were not easy for him. Carter could point to a number of achievements in domestic affairs. He dealt with the energy shortage by establishing a national energy policy and by decontrolling domestic petroleum prices to stimulate production. He prompted Government efficiency through civil s...

Mcdonald’s and Kfc: Recipes for Success in China

McDonald’s and KFC: Recipes for Success in China 1. Assess KFC’s strategy in China? What should KFC do next? KFC’s strategy in China firstly aimed to be the first leader in foreign quick –service restaurant. KFC differentiated itself from other local Chinese fast food restaurants by not only providing normal standard KFC foods but also offering customers with high quality service with different concept and ambiance. Moreover, KFC adapted itself in the foods variety to match with customer needs. Its menu localization brings the concept of â€Å"American brand with Chinese characteristics.People are significant resource for KFC. Thus, KFC started talent development since the first day it started by offering training and providing career growth within the company. This talent development program, later on, greatly supported the expansion of KFC in China successfully. During crisis, KFC created opportunities for itself by expanding aggressively in China. Neve rtheless, KFC developed its own logistics system with STAR system. The own logistics system helps KFC to lower the costs, control the quality and deliver products and services to customers faster.With all these strategic plans, KFC succeeds in China greatly. To compete with other foreign fast foods which are coming to China in the near future, KFC should consider backward integration. KFC may set up its own farm to raise its own chickens and other major ingredients in order to control the quality and safety of the materials. This farm will be the only supplier for all the franchised KFC stores in China in order to control the quality and standards of foods. KFC should also set up training center.All the employees should be trained here and hence, to control the quality of the services in different stores. Nevertheless, in order to gain customers trust and loyalty, KFC should also focus on CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) to show its concern of brining the best quality foods to customers while protecting environment and society. KFC should maintain its core competency of its products while keep developing its food innovations to reach its changing customers preferences and cultures. 2. Assess McDonald’s strategy in China?What should McDonald’s do next? McDonald strategy in China was to maintain the first world standards as a global brand. It focused to keep its quality of food consistency and food preparation process. It first kept the food menu instead of adaptations to local preference. With this strategy, McDonald did not gain great success at the beginning as KFC did. However, it gradually learned to adapt to local preferences by offering different menu to match with customer needs. It also expands in China through joint venture or sole proprietor instead of franchising.It also took a strategic move to link with China’s SinoPec and build drive-through outlets. It offers convenience to customers by offering 24-hour service. Though, it didn’t use aggressive expansion, gradual expansion of McDonald helps it learn and develop itself steadily in the long term. In order to compete with other fast foods business in China, McDonald should keep its core competence of high quality standards. However, it should also start its R&D center in China in order to understand Chinese market and hence, to offer the right products to match with customer needs.This may be done through more variety of foods. To maintain high quality of products, McDonald had fewer suppliers who could meet its standard. This might bring higher costs to McDonald. In order to compete in the long run, McDonald should find lower-cost source of materials. Similarly to KFC, it should consider backward integration to have its own farm to be its source of major raw materials and ingredients. This will not only result in lower costs but also in higher quality of the raw materials.Moreover, with the concept of 24-hour service, McDonald should consi der to have more variety of foods such as night meal which may include warm milk or smaller-size burger, more variety of salads instead of only heavy big meal. It should also try to differentiate itself from other restaurants by offering different services such as delivery service, fast-process-time-guarantee service (this is to ensure its fast service), and nice ambiance (as it also opens at night, instead of providing normal counter seats, McDonald may offer the sofa seats so that customers can come and relax, work or have a small meeting here).With this concept, customers may not only perceive McDonald as a fast food restaurant but more like a cafe or nice informal meeting point with their friends and colleagues during both rush hour and non-rush hour. This may help McDonald to capture more customer groups and hence generate more revenues.

The Deregulation Of The Electricity Market - 1556 Words

What deregulation means The term liberalization or deregulation generally refers to the â€Å"abolition of rights of monopolies, creating a competitive market that guarantees fair prices for the consumers and efficient economic cost of supplying electricity. Three economic conditions are a â€Å"prerequisite† to a competitive market in order to achieve a successful transformation from a highly regulated monopolistic to a transparent and deregulated market: - Free consumer choice: consumers must be able to freely choose their electric energy supplier after having compared prices and services of competing electricity supply companies), - Third party access (TPA): free and competitive market has to guarantee unimpeded access to transmission and distribution networks for companies which do not own them. Otherwise, competition in the electricity market would not be possible due to the physical characteristics and the natural monopolistic market design within the sector - Unbundling: transmission and distribution networks have to be separated from the generation and retail business of vertically integrated utilities Description of the electricity market First of all, it is to mention that the electricity sector is a comparatively complex one. 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